Critical Thinking (day 7 and 8)

Today’s class involved a short group activity exploring ethical theories—Moral Reasoning, Moral Relativism, Self-Interest Theory, Deontology, Utilitarianism, and Rule Utilitarianism. Each group explained the theory, examples, and limitations, leading to discussion on how people judge right and wrong. The Deontology group highlighted the duty-based ideas of Immanuel Kant, while other groups compared outcome-based, culture-based, and self-interest approaches. We realized that no single theory fully solves moral dilemmas, as each emphasizes different perspectives. The activity showed that ethics is complex and requires critical thinking about our own values and decisions.