Critical Thinking

Today, I learned about the dilemmas we face when making decisions and how critical thinking can help us understand what is right and wrong. We discussed different theories like realism, self-interest, deontology, utilitarianism, and rule utilitarianism. This helped me see different perspectives and understand that we shouldn’t judge others based on our own choices. Everyone has their own experiences, struggles, and influences that shape their decisions. I realized that it’s important to stay true to my moral values while also being open-minded and having strong, valid reasons to support them.

Critical Thinking – Day 7 : Ethical Paradox

Today’s Life Class was an eye-opening experience as we explored Critical Thinking – Ethical Paradoxes. I had never realized how many factors come into play when making decisions. The session was incredibly engaging, keeping us hooked from start to finish.

One of the most thought-provoking aspects was imagining how our decisions might change when viewed from different perspectives. We explored various ethical paradoxes, and the one that resonated with me the most was Moral Relativism—the idea that morality isn’t universal.

Previously, I assumed that my moral beliefs were commonly shared by those around me. However, I learned that ethical values are deeply influenced by one’s environment and experiences. What feels right to me might not be the same for someone else, and that doesn’t make either of us wrong. Our conditioning shapes our perspectives, making what seems unfamiliar to me completely natural for another.

Reflecting on past experiences, I now realize that I have encountered this paradox multiple times. Moving forward, I will be more mindful when facing such situations. I will respect differing moral values and embrace the idea of agreeing to disagree, depending on the context. The content learned today will sharpen my skills related to decision making and analysing it.

Critical thinking day 7 ETA

Life is full of difficult decisions, from telling a small lie to protect someone’s feelings to balancing profit and environmental impact. Ethical theories help us navigate these dilemmas. Moral relativism suggests that right and wrong depend on cultural beliefs, while self-interest theory argues that people act in ways that benefit themselves, though not always selfishly. Deontology, championed by Kant, insists on strict rule-following, whereas utilitarianism focuses on maximizing happiness for the majority. Rule utilitarianism blends both, advocating rules that generally lead to the best outcomes. Understanding these theories enhances our critical thinking, helping us see different perspectives and make fair, informed decisions. Ethical dilemmas aren’t just challenges; they encourage personal growth and better judgment. By exploring these ideas, we become more thoughtful and responsible individuals, equipped to handle life’s toughest choices. What ethical dilemmas have you faced? Share your thoughts!

-Gurpreet singh.

Critical Thinking – Day 7 Moral Dillemas

Reflection on the Life Session on Moral Dilemmas and Ethical Theories

Attending the life session on moral dilemmas and ethical theories was an eye-opening experience. We explored different moral perspectives, including self-interest theory, utilitarianism, and Kant’s approach, applying them to real-life scenarios and discussing their implications.

The session was highly interactive, encouraging us to think critically and justify our moral decisions. One of the most engaging aspects was applying these theories to dilemmas where no clear right or wrong answer existed. For instance, we debated whether it would be justifiable to lie to protect someone, weighing it from a utilitarian perspective (maximizing overall happiness) versus Kant’s deontological stance (where lying is inherently wrong, regardless of the consequences).

Another thought-provoking exercise involved prioritizing moral scenarios based on our values. This exercise helped us understand how our personal principles influence our decision-making. Some of us leaned towards pragmatism, prioritizing outcomes, while others held steadfast to absolute moral rules.

The best part of the session was the open, respectful discussion, where differing opinions led to deeper understanding rather than conflict. Hearing varied perspectives on the same dilemma broadened my thinking, showing how different moral theories apply in different circumstances. It reinforced the idea that morality isn’t always black and white but a nuanced, ever-evolving process of reasoning and reflection.

Overall, this session was a great learning experience, equipping me with a more structured approach to ethical decision-making and helping me appreciate the complexity of moral reasoning in everyday life.

Ethical Dilemmas

Day 7- Casually started with a few scenarios that were easy to arrange according to our ethics clear black-and-white decisions. But then came DILEMMAS, bringing in emotional and complex situations, more like grey areas I had never considered or maybe never wanted to. Being in situations where critical thinking is required, especially when the consequences affect us, our loved ones, or the public, ultimately depends on our individual conditioning. I believe personal values or moral standards are never align with universal ethics.

Demonstrating duty ethics, moral reasoning, and rule utilitarianism sharpens your skills and contributes to shaping your conditioning.

Critical Thinking class 7 and 8

This session was about how we make ethical decisions and justify our actions. The session introduced key ethical theories that shape our perspectives on right and wrong, helping us navigate difficult choices in both personal and professional life.

One of the central discussions revolved around Moral Relativism, which suggests that morality is subjective and varies across cultures and individuals. This challenged us to question whether universal moral principles exist or if ethics depend on societal norms.It was also eye opening in the sense that my ethics can be exact opposite from someone else ,and I should be open about it and should understand there perspective leading to the conclusion that moral ethics might not be universal and that is ok.

We also explored Self-Interest Theory (Egoism), which argues that individuals act in ways that benefit themselves. While this may seem selfish, it raised interesting debates about whether acting in self-interest can sometimes lead to overall good.

On the other hand, Deontology, founded by Immanuel Kant, asserts that moral duties and rules should guide our actions, regardless of the outcomes. This theory contrasts with Utilitarianism, which emphasises the greatest good for the greatest number. The debate between Rule Utilitarianism (which follows general rules that maximize happiness) and Act Utilitarianism (which evaluates each situation separately) highlighted the challenge of balancing fairness and consequences.

It was also interesting to note that how most of us make decision on self-interest theory and how our ethics and decision changes based on the situation. Specially after reading the article “The man hired to have sex with children” it came to everyones immediate reaction that this is wrong, but then the question was how come parents are involved in this thing and making their daughter undergo the same. The conditioning was then discussed.

A key takeaway was that moral reasoning is not about choosing the “right” theory but understanding different perspectives to make more informed, ethical decisions. By questioning our assumptions and applying these frameworks, we can navigate ethical dilemmas with clarity and confidence.

Critical Thinking: Day 7

The Critical Thinking Class Day 7 was an insightful session full of discussions where the participants and the facilitators talked about the reasoning and justifications behind our belief in morality and our version of right and wrong. An individual’s ethical code of conduct and perspectives are a product of his/her upbringing, societal expectations, conditions, education, and the fear of consequences. However, everyone will refurbish their idea of right and wrong when emotions come into picture. The participants also delved into the philosophical theories on Ethics, their epistemological base, examples and their real life applications. The session was able to deliver its premise that moral and unconditional absolutes are not universal and subjective to change with every individual and the circumstances that they go through. We all face ethical dilemmas and developing critical thinking as a skill will help guide us towards the reasoning behind our ethical decision making.

Critical Thinking on Ethical Dilemmas

आज की लाइफ क्लास बहुत ही सोचने पर मजबूर करने वाली थी। हमने नैतिक दुविधाओं (Ethical Dilemmas) और उन चीजों पर बात की जो हमारे फैसलों को प्रभावित करती हैं। मुझे समझ में आया कि परवरिश और माहौल का हमारे सोचने की क्षमता को गहराई से प्रभावित किया है। इनसे मेरे अंदर दूसरों के प्रति सहानुभूति और न्याय की भावना विकसित हुई है, साथ ही अलग-अलग विचारों को समझने का मौका भी मिला। चर्चा से यह भी पता चला कि खुद को समझना और अपने मन के झुकाव/रुचि को पहचानना कितना जरूरी है। नैतिक फैसले अक्सर आसान नहीं होते, बल्कि सोच-विचार और सही संतुलन की जरूरत होती है।

Ethical Dilemma

Ethical Dilemma occur when we have to decide between two opposing moral principles. Learning them is about using moral reasoning through models such as deontology (duty-based ethics), utilitarianism (consequence-based ethics), and virtue ethics (character-based ethics). Deontology (Kant) suggests following moral rules regardless of consequences, while Utilitarianism (Bentham, Mill) prioritizes overall happiness.

Recently, I encountered a small but meaningful ethical challenge with my 3-year-old son. He wanted to take an extra toy from a friend’s house, believing it was fine since his friend had many. This moment became an opportunity to apply virtue ethics—teaching him honesty and fairness rather than just enforcing rules. Instead of simply saying “no,” I guided him to understand the importance of respecting others’ belongings. This experience reinforced that ethical learning starts early, shaping character through real-life situations.

Ethical dilemmas rarely have clear answers and require empathy, wisdom, and moral reasoning. They test our principles, refine judgment, and shape our values. Morality is often a spectrum of carefully weighed decisions defining who we are. It is at the end our decision of what choices we make.

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